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+// copyright (c) 2001-2002 Lev Povalahev
+// this is a 3ds importer version 2
+
+#ifndef L3DS_H
+#define L3DS_H
+
+// includes
+#include <vector>
+#include <string>
+
+//---------------------------------------------------------
+
+typedef unsigned int uint;
+typedef unsigned char byte;
+
+enum LShading {sWireframe, sFlat, sGouraud, sPhong, sMetal};
+
+enum LOptimizationLevel {oNone, oSimple, oFull};
+
+// for internal use
+struct LChunk;
+struct LTri;
+
+//------------------------------------------------
+
+struct LVector4
+{
+ float x;
+ float y;
+ float z;
+ float w;
+
+ int operator==(const LVector4& v) const { return x==v.x && y==v.y && z==v.z && w==v.w; }
+};
+
+struct LVector3
+{
+ float x;
+ float y;
+ float z;
+
+ int operator==(const LVector3& v) const { return x==v.x && y==v.y && z==v.z; }
+};
+
+struct LVector2
+{
+ float x;
+ float y;
+
+ int operator==(const LVector2& v) const { return x==v.x && y==v.y; }
+};
+
+struct LColor3
+{
+ float r;
+ float g;
+ float b;
+
+ int operator==(const LColor3& v) const { return r==v.r && g==v.g && b==v.b; }
+};
+
+//------------------------------------------------
+
+struct LTriangle
+{
+ unsigned short a;
+ unsigned short b;
+ unsigned short c;
+};
+
+struct LMatrix4
+{
+ float m[4][4];
+};
+
+struct LTriangle2
+{
+ LVector4 vertices[3];
+ LVector3 vertexNormals[3];
+ LVector2 textureCoords[3];
+ LVector3 faceNormal;
+ uint materialId;
+};
+
+// a structure for a texture map
+struct LMap
+{
+ // the strength of the texture map
+ float strength;
+ // the file name of the map. only 8.3 format in 3ds files :(
+ char mapName[255];
+ float uScale;
+ float vScale;
+ float uOffset;
+ float vOffset;
+ float angle;
+};
+
+//------------------------------------------------
+
+class LObject
+{
+public:
+ // the default constructor, initilializes the m_name here
+ LObject();
+ // the destructor frees memory (m_name)
+ virtual ~LObject();
+ // call this to get the name of the object
+ virtual const std::string& GetName();
+
+ // this methods should not be used by the "user", they're used internally to fill the class
+ // with valid data when reading from file. If you're about to add an importer for another format you'LL
+ // have to use these methods
+ // call this to set the name of the object
+ virtual void SetName(const std::string& value);
+ // returns true if the object's name is the name passed as parameter
+ bool IsObject(const std::string &name);
+protected:
+ // the name of the object
+ std::string m_name;
+};
+
+//------------------------------------------------
+
+class LMaterial : public LObject
+{
+public:
+ // the default constructor, does the initialization
+ LMaterial();
+ // the destructor
+ virtual ~LMaterial();
+ // returns the material ID
+ uint GetID();
+ // returns the pointer to teh texture map 1
+ LMap& GetTextureMap1();
+ // returns the pointer to the texture map 2
+ LMap& GetTextureMap2();
+ // returns the pointer to teh opacity map
+ LMap& GetOpacityMap();
+ // returns the pointer to the specular (gloss) map
+ LMap& GetSpecularMap();
+ // returns the pointer to the bump map
+ LMap& GetBumpMap();
+ // returns the pointer to the reflection map
+ LMap& GetReflectionMap();
+ // returns the ambient color of the material
+ LColor3 GetAmbientColor();
+ // returns the diffuse color of the material
+ LColor3 GetDiffuseColor();
+ // returns the specular color of the material
+ LColor3 GetSpecularColor();
+ // returns the shininess of the material, ranging from 0(matte) to 1(shiny)
+ float GetShininess();
+ // returns the transparency of the material, ranging from 1(fully transparent) to 0(opaque)
+ float GetTransparency();
+ // returns the type of shading, see LShading type
+ LShading GetShadingType();
+
+ // this methods should not be used by the "user", they're used internally to fill the class
+ // with valid data when reading from file. If you're about to add an importer for another format you'LL
+ // have to use these methods
+ // sets the material ID to "value"
+ void SetID(uint value);
+ // call this to set the ambient color of the material
+ void SetAmbientColor(const LColor3 &color);
+ // sets the diffuse color of the material
+ void SetDiffuseColor(const LColor3 &color);
+ // sets the specular color of the material
+ void SetSpecularColor(const LColor3 &color);
+ // sets the shininess of the material
+ void SetShininess(float value);
+ // sets the transparency of the material
+ void SetTransparency(float value);
+ // sets the shading type
+ void SetShadingType(LShading shading);
+protected:
+ // the unique material ID
+ int m_id;
+ // the first texture map
+ LMap m_texMap1;
+ // the second texture map
+ LMap m_texMap2;
+ // the opacity map
+ LMap m_opacMap;
+ // the reflection map
+ LMap m_reflMap;
+ // the bump map
+ LMap m_bumpMap;
+ // specular map
+ LMap m_specMap;
+ // material ambient color
+ LColor3 m_ambient;
+ // material diffuse color
+ LColor3 m_diffuse;
+ // material specular color
+ LColor3 m_specular;
+ // shininess
+ float m_shininess;
+ // transparency
+ float m_transparency;
+ // the shading type for the material
+ LShading m_shading;
+};
+
+//------------------------------------------------
+
+class LMesh : public LObject
+{
+public:
+ // the default constructor
+ LMesh();
+ // the destructor
+ virtual ~LMesh();
+ // clears the mesh, deleteing all data
+ void Clear();
+ // returns the number of vertices in the mesh
+ uint GetVertexCount();
+ // sets the the size fo the vertex array - for internal use
+ void SetVertexArraySize(uint value);
+ // returns the number of triangles in the mesh
+ uint GetTriangleCount();
+ // sets the size of the triangle array - for internal use
+ void SetTriangleArraySize(uint value);
+ // returns given vertex
+ const LVector4& GetVertex(uint index);
+ // returns the given normal
+ const LVector3& GetNormal(uint index);
+ // returns the given texture coordinates vector
+ const LVector2& GetUV(uint index);
+ // returns the pointer to the array of tangents
+ const LVector3& GetTangent(uint index);
+ // returns the pointer to the array of binormals
+ const LVector3& GetBinormal(uint index);
+ // sets the vertex at a given index to "vec" - for internal use
+ void SetVertex(const LVector4 &vec, uint index);
+ // sets the normal at a given index to "vec" - for internal use
+ void SetNormal(const LVector3 &vec, uint index);
+ // sets the texture coordinates vector at a given index to "vec" - for internal use
+ void SetUV(const LVector2 &vec, uint index);
+ // sets the tangent at a given index to "vec" - for internal use
+ void SetTangent(const LVector3 &vec, uint index);
+ // sets the binormal at a given index to "vec" - for internal use
+ void SetBinormal(const LVector3 &vec, uint index);
+ // returns the triangle with a given index
+ const LTriangle& GetTriangle(uint index);
+ // returns the triangle with a given index, see LTriangle2 structure description
+ LTriangle2 GetTriangle2(uint index);
+ // returns the mesh matrix, should be identity matrix after loading
+ LMatrix4 GetMatrix();
+ // sets the mesh matrix to a given matrix - for internal use
+ void SetMatrix(LMatrix4 m);
+ // optimizises the mesh using a given optimization level
+ void Optimize(LOptimizationLevel value);
+ // sets an internal triangle structure with index "index" - for internal use only
+ void SetTri(const LTri &tri, uint index);
+ // returns the pointer to the internal triangle structure - for internal use only
+ LTri& GetTri(uint index);
+ // returns the material id with a given index for the mesh
+ uint GetMaterial(uint index);
+ // adds a material to the mesh and returns its index - for internal use
+ uint AddMaterial(uint id);
+ // returns the number of materials used in the mesh
+ uint GetMaterialCount();
+protected:
+ // the vertices, normals, etc.
+ std::vector<LVector4> m_vertices;
+ std::vector<LVector3> m_normals;
+ std::vector<LVector3> m_binormals;
+ std::vector<LVector3> m_tangents;
+ std::vector<LVector2> m_uv;
+
+ // triangles
+ std::vector<LTriangle> m_triangles;
+
+ //used internally
+ std::vector<LTri> m_tris;
+
+ // the transformation matrix.
+ LMatrix4 m_matrix;
+
+ // the material ID array
+ std::vector<uint> m_materials;
+
+ // calculates the normals, either using the smoothing groups information or not
+ void CalcNormals(bool useSmoothingGroups);
+ // calculates the texture(tangent) space for each vertex
+ void CalcTextureSpace();
+ // transforms the vertices by the mesh matrix
+ void TransformVertices();
+};
+
+//------------------------------------------------
+
+class LLight : public LObject
+{
+public:
+ // the default constructor
+ LLight();
+ // the destructor
+ virtual ~LLight();
+ // clears the data the class holds
+ void Clear();
+ // sets the position of the light source - for internal use
+ void SetPosition(LVector3 vec);
+ // returns the position of the light source
+ LVector3 GetPosition();
+ // sets the color of the light - for internal use
+ void SetColor(LColor3 color);
+ // returns the color of the light
+ LColor3 GetColor();
+ // sets whether the light is a spotlight or not - internal use
+ void SetSpotlight(bool value);
+ // returns true if the light is a spotlight
+ bool GetSpotlight();
+ // sets the target of the light - internal use
+ void SetTarget(LVector3 target);
+ // returns the target of the spotlight
+ LVector3 GetTarget();
+ // sets the hotspot - internal use
+ void SetHotspot(float value);
+ // returns the hotspot
+ float GetHotspot();
+ // sets falloff - internal use
+ void SetFalloff(float value);
+ // returns falloff
+ float GetFalloff();
+protected:
+ LVector3 m_pos;
+ LColor3 m_color;
+ bool m_spotlight;
+ LVector3 m_target;
+ float m_hotspot;
+ float m_falloff;
+};
+
+//------------------------------------------------
+
+class LImporter
+{
+public:
+ // the default constructor
+ LImporter();
+ // the destructor
+ virtual ~LImporter();
+ // reads the model from a file, must be overriden by the child classes
+ virtual bool LoadFile(const char *filename) = 0;
+ // returns the number of meshes in the scene
+ uint GetMeshCount();
+ // returns the number of lights in the scene
+ uint GetLightCount();
+ // returns the number of materials in the scene
+ uint GetMaterialCount();
+ // returns a pointer to a mesh
+ LMesh& GetMesh(uint index);
+ // returns a pointer to a light at a given index
+ LLight& GetLight(uint index);
+ // returns the pointer to the material
+ LMaterial& GetMaterial(uint index);
+ // returns the pointer to the material with a given name, or NULL if the material was not found
+ LMaterial* FindMaterial(const std::string &name);
+ // returns the pointer to the mesh with a given name, or NULL if the mesh with such name
+ // is not present in the scene
+ LMesh* FindMesh(const std::string &name);
+ // returns the pointer to the light with a given name, or NULL if not found
+ LLight* FindLight(const std::string &name);
+ // sets the optimization level to a given value
+ void SetOptimizationLevel(LOptimizationLevel value);
+ // returns the current optimization level
+ LOptimizationLevel GetOptimizationLevel();
+protected:
+ // the lights found in the scene
+ std::vector<LLight> m_lights;
+ // triangular meshes
+ std::vector<LMesh> m_meshes;
+ // the materials in the scene
+ std::vector<LMaterial> m_materials;
+ // level of optimization to perform on the meshes
+ LOptimizationLevel m_optLevel;
+ // clears all data.
+ virtual void Clear();
+};
+//------------------------------------------------
+
+class L3DS : public LImporter
+{
+public:
+ // the default contructor
+ L3DS();
+ // constructs the object and loads the file
+ L3DS(const char *filename);
+ // destructor
+ virtual ~L3DS();
+ // load 3ds file
+ virtual bool LoadFile(const char *filename);
+protected:
+ // used internally for reading
+ char m_objName[100];
+ // true if end of file is reached
+ bool m_eof;
+ // buffer for loading, used for speedup
+ unsigned char *m_buffer;
+ // the size of the buffer
+ uint m_bufferSize;
+ // the current cursor position in the buffer
+ uint m_pos;
+
+ // reads a short value from the buffer
+ short ReadShort();
+ // reads an int value from the buffer
+ int ReadInt();
+ // reads a char from the buffer
+ char ReadChar();
+ //reada a floatvalue from the buffer
+ float ReadFloat();
+ //reads an unsigned byte from the buffer
+ byte ReadByte();
+ //reads an asciiz string
+ int ReadASCIIZ(char *buf, int max_count);
+ // seek wihtin the buffer
+ void Seek(int offset, int origin);
+ // returns the position of the cursor
+ uint Pos();
+
+ // read the chunk and return it.
+ LChunk ReadChunk();
+ // read until given chunk is found
+ bool FindChunk(LChunk &target, const LChunk &parent);
+ // skip to the end of chunk "chunk"
+ void SkipChunk(const LChunk &chunk);
+ // goes to the beginning of the data in teh given chunk
+ void GotoChunk(const LChunk &chunk);
+
+ // the function read the color chunk (any of the color chunks)
+ LColor3 ReadColor(const LChunk &chunk);
+ // the function that read the percentage chunk and returns a float from 0 to 1
+ float ReadPercentage(const LChunk &chunk);
+ // this is where 3ds file is being read
+ bool Read3DS();
+ // read a light chunk
+ void ReadLight(const LChunk &parent);
+ // read a trimesh chunk
+ void ReadMesh(const LChunk &parent);
+ // reads the face list, face materials, smoothing groups... and fill rthe information into the mesh
+ void ReadFaceList(const LChunk &chunk, LMesh &mesh);
+ // reads the material
+ void ReadMaterial(const LChunk &parent);
+ // reads the map info and fills the given map with this information
+ void ReadMap(const LChunk &chunk, LMap& map);
+ // reads keyframer data of the OBJECT_NODE_TAG chunk
+ void ReadKeyframeData(const LChunk &parent);
+ // reads the keyheader structure from the current offset and returns the frame number
+ long ReadKeyheader();
+};
+
+//---------------------------------------------------------
+
+#endif