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+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ rpng2 - progressive-model PNG display program readpng2.c
+
+ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ Copyright (c) 1998-2007 Greg Roelofs. All rights reserved.
+
+ This software is provided "as is," without warranty of any kind,
+ express or implied. In no event shall the author or contributors
+ be held liable for any damages arising in any way from the use of
+ this software.
+
+ The contents of this file are DUAL-LICENSED. You may modify and/or
+ redistribute this software according to the terms of one of the
+ following two licenses (at your option):
+
+
+ LICENSE 1 ("BSD-like with advertising clause"):
+
+ Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute
+ it freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+
+ 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ notice, disclaimer, and this list of conditions.
+ 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ notice, disclaimer, and this list of conditions in the documenta-
+ tion and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
+ software must display the following acknowledgment:
+
+ This product includes software developed by Greg Roelofs
+ and contributors for the book, "PNG: The Definitive Guide,"
+ published by O'Reilly and Associates.
+
+
+ LICENSE 2 (GNU GPL v2 or later):
+
+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+
+ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+#include <stdlib.h> /* for exit() prototype */
+#include <setjmp.h>
+
+#include <zlib.h>
+#include "png.h" /* libpng header from the local directory */
+#include "readpng2.h" /* typedefs, common macros, public prototypes */
+
+
+/* local prototypes */
+
+static void readpng2_info_callback(png_structp png_ptr, png_infop info_ptr);
+static void readpng2_row_callback(png_structp png_ptr, png_bytep new_row,
+ png_uint_32 row_num, int pass);
+static void readpng2_end_callback(png_structp png_ptr, png_infop info_ptr);
+static void readpng2_error_handler(png_structp png_ptr, png_const_charp msg);
+
+
+
+
+void readpng2_version_info(void)
+{
+ fprintf(stderr, " Compiled with libpng %s; using libpng %s\n",
+ PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, png_libpng_ver);
+
+ fprintf(stderr, " and with zlib %s; using zlib %s.\n",
+ ZLIB_VERSION, zlib_version);
+}
+
+
+
+
+int readpng2_check_sig(uch *sig, int num)
+{
+ return !png_sig_cmp(sig, 0, num);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/* returns 0 for success, 2 for libpng problem, 4 for out of memory */
+
+int readpng2_init(mainprog_info *mainprog_ptr)
+{
+ png_structp png_ptr; /* note: temporary variables! */
+ png_infop info_ptr;
+
+
+ /* could also replace libpng warning-handler (final NULL), but no need: */
+
+ png_ptr = png_create_read_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, mainprog_ptr,
+ readpng2_error_handler, NULL);
+ if (!png_ptr)
+ return 4; /* out of memory */
+
+ info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr);
+ if (!info_ptr) {
+ png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, NULL, NULL);
+ return 4; /* out of memory */
+ }
+
+
+ /* we could create a second info struct here (end_info), but it's only
+ * useful if we want to keep pre- and post-IDAT chunk info separated
+ * (mainly for PNG-aware image editors and converters) */
+
+
+ /* setjmp() must be called in every function that calls a PNG-reading
+ * libpng function, unless an alternate error handler was installed--
+ * but compatible error handlers must either use longjmp() themselves
+ * (as in this program) or exit immediately, so here we are: */
+
+ if (setjmp(mainprog_ptr->jmpbuf)) {
+ png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, NULL);
+ return 2;
+ }
+
+
+#ifdef PNG_HANDLE_AS_UNKNOWN_SUPPORTED
+ /* prepare the reader to ignore all recognized chunks whose data won't be
+ * used, i.e., all chunks recognized by libpng except for IHDR, PLTE, IDAT,
+ * IEND, tRNS, bKGD, gAMA, and sRGB (small performance improvement) */
+ {
+ /* These byte strings were copied from png.h. If a future libpng
+ * version recognizes more chunks, add them to this list. If a
+ * future version of readpng2.c recognizes more chunks, delete them
+ * from this list. */
+ static /* const */ png_byte chunks_to_ignore[] = {
+ 99, 72, 82, 77, '\0', /* cHRM */
+ 104, 73, 83, 84, '\0', /* hIST */
+ 105, 67, 67, 80, '\0', /* iCCP */
+ 105, 84, 88, 116, '\0', /* iTXt */
+ 111, 70, 70, 115, '\0', /* oFFs */
+ 112, 67, 65, 76, '\0', /* pCAL */
+ 112, 72, 89, 115, '\0', /* pHYs */
+ 115, 66, 73, 84, '\0', /* sBIT */
+ 115, 67, 65, 76, '\0', /* sCAL */
+ 115, 80, 76, 84, '\0', /* sPLT */
+ 115, 84, 69, 82, '\0', /* sTER */
+ 116, 69, 88, 116, '\0', /* tEXt */
+ 116, 73, 77, 69, '\0', /* tIME */
+ 122, 84, 88, 116, '\0' /* zTXt */
+ };
+
+ png_set_keep_unknown_chunks(png_ptr, 1 /* PNG_HANDLE_CHUNK_NEVER */,
+ chunks_to_ignore, sizeof(chunks_to_ignore)/5);
+ }
+#endif /* PNG_HANDLE_AS_UNKNOWN_SUPPORTED */
+
+
+ /* instead of doing png_init_io() here, now we set up our callback
+ * functions for progressive decoding */
+
+ png_set_progressive_read_fn(png_ptr, mainprog_ptr,
+ readpng2_info_callback, readpng2_row_callback, readpng2_end_callback);
+
+
+ /* make sure we save our pointers for use in readpng2_decode_data() */
+
+ mainprog_ptr->png_ptr = png_ptr;
+ mainprog_ptr->info_ptr = info_ptr;
+
+
+ /* and that's all there is to initialization */
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/* returns 0 for success, 2 for libpng (longjmp) problem */
+
+int readpng2_decode_data(mainprog_info *mainprog_ptr, uch *rawbuf, ulg length)
+{
+ png_structp png_ptr = (png_structp)mainprog_ptr->png_ptr;
+ png_infop info_ptr = (png_infop)mainprog_ptr->info_ptr;
+
+
+ /* setjmp() must be called in every function that calls a PNG-reading
+ * libpng function */
+
+ if (setjmp(mainprog_ptr->jmpbuf)) {
+ png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, NULL);
+ mainprog_ptr->png_ptr = NULL;
+ mainprog_ptr->info_ptr = NULL;
+ return 2;
+ }
+
+
+ /* hand off the next chunk of input data to libpng for decoding */
+
+ png_process_data(png_ptr, info_ptr, rawbuf, length);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+
+static void readpng2_info_callback(png_structp png_ptr, png_infop info_ptr)
+{
+ mainprog_info *mainprog_ptr;
+ int color_type, bit_depth;
+ png_uint_32 width, height;
+#ifdef PNG_FLOATING_POINT_SUPPORTED
+ double gamma;
+#else
+ png_fixed_point gamma;
+#endif
+
+
+ /* setjmp() doesn't make sense here, because we'd either have to exit(),
+ * longjmp() ourselves, or return control to libpng, which doesn't want
+ * to see us again. By not doing anything here, libpng will instead jump
+ * to readpng2_decode_data(), which can return an error value to the main
+ * program. */
+
+
+ /* retrieve the pointer to our special-purpose struct, using the png_ptr
+ * that libpng passed back to us (i.e., not a global this time--there's
+ * no real difference for a single image, but for a multithreaded browser
+ * decoding several PNG images at the same time, one needs to avoid mixing
+ * up different images' structs) */
+
+ mainprog_ptr = png_get_progressive_ptr(png_ptr);
+
+ if (mainprog_ptr == NULL) { /* we be hosed */
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "readpng2 error: main struct not recoverable in info_callback.\n");
+ fflush(stderr);
+ return;
+ /*
+ * Alternatively, we could call our error-handler just like libpng
+ * does, which would effectively terminate the program. Since this
+ * can only happen if png_ptr gets redirected somewhere odd or the
+ * main PNG struct gets wiped, we're probably toast anyway. (If
+ * png_ptr itself is NULL, we would not have been called.)
+ */
+ }
+
+
+ /* this is just like in the non-progressive case */
+
+ png_get_IHDR(png_ptr, info_ptr, &width, &height, &bit_depth, &color_type,
+ NULL, NULL, NULL);
+ mainprog_ptr->width = (ulg)width;
+ mainprog_ptr->height = (ulg)height;
+
+
+ /* since we know we've read all of the PNG file's "header" (i.e., up
+ * to IDAT), we can check for a background color here */
+
+ if (mainprog_ptr->need_bgcolor &&
+ png_get_valid(png_ptr, info_ptr, PNG_INFO_bKGD))
+ {
+ png_color_16p pBackground;
+
+ /* it is not obvious from the libpng documentation, but this function
+ * takes a pointer to a pointer, and it always returns valid red,
+ * green and blue values, regardless of color_type: */
+ png_get_bKGD(png_ptr, info_ptr, &pBackground);
+
+ /* however, it always returns the raw bKGD data, regardless of any
+ * bit-depth transformations, so check depth and adjust if necessary */
+ if (bit_depth == 16) {
+ mainprog_ptr->bg_red = pBackground->red >> 8;
+ mainprog_ptr->bg_green = pBackground->green >> 8;
+ mainprog_ptr->bg_blue = pBackground->blue >> 8;
+ } else if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY && bit_depth < 8) {
+ if (bit_depth == 1)
+ mainprog_ptr->bg_red = mainprog_ptr->bg_green =
+ mainprog_ptr->bg_blue = pBackground->gray? 255 : 0;
+ else if (bit_depth == 2)
+ mainprog_ptr->bg_red = mainprog_ptr->bg_green =
+ mainprog_ptr->bg_blue = (255/3) * pBackground->gray;
+ else /* bit_depth == 4 */
+ mainprog_ptr->bg_red = mainprog_ptr->bg_green =
+ mainprog_ptr->bg_blue = (255/15) * pBackground->gray;
+ } else {
+ mainprog_ptr->bg_red = (uch)pBackground->red;
+ mainprog_ptr->bg_green = (uch)pBackground->green;
+ mainprog_ptr->bg_blue = (uch)pBackground->blue;
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ /* as before, let libpng expand palette images to RGB, low-bit-depth
+ * grayscale images to 8 bits, transparency chunks to full alpha channel;
+ * strip 16-bit-per-sample images to 8 bits per sample; and convert
+ * grayscale to RGB[A] */
+
+ if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
+ png_set_expand(png_ptr);
+ if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY && bit_depth < 8)
+ png_set_expand(png_ptr);
+ if (png_get_valid(png_ptr, info_ptr, PNG_INFO_tRNS))
+ png_set_expand(png_ptr);
+ if (bit_depth == 16)
+ png_set_strip_16(png_ptr);
+ if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY ||
+ color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA)
+ png_set_gray_to_rgb(png_ptr);
+
+
+ /* Unlike the basic viewer, which was designed to operate on local files,
+ * this program is intended to simulate a web browser--even though we
+ * actually read from a local file, too. But because we are pretending
+ * that most of the images originate on the Internet, we follow the recom-
+ * mendation of the sRGB proposal and treat unlabelled images (no gAMA
+ * chunk) as existing in the sRGB color space. That is, we assume that
+ * such images have a file gamma of 0.45455, which corresponds to a PC-like
+ * display system. This change in assumptions will have no effect on a
+ * PC-like system, but on a Mac, SGI, NeXT or other system with a non-
+ * identity lookup table, it will darken unlabelled images, which effec-
+ * tively favors images from PC-like systems over those originating on
+ * the local platform. Note that mainprog_ptr->display_exponent is the
+ * "gamma" value for the entire display system, i.e., the product of
+ * LUT_exponent and CRT_exponent. */
+
+#ifdef PNG_FLOATING_POINT_SUPPORTED
+ if (png_get_gAMA(png_ptr, info_ptr, &gamma))
+ png_set_gamma(png_ptr, mainprog_ptr->display_exponent, gamma);
+ else
+ png_set_gamma(png_ptr, mainprog_ptr->display_exponent, 0.45455);
+#else
+ if (png_get_gAMA_fixed(png_ptr, info_ptr, &gamma))
+ png_set_gamma_fixed(png_ptr,
+ (png_fixed_point)(100000*mainprog_ptr->display_exponent+.5), gamma);
+ else
+ png_set_gamma_fixed(png_ptr,
+ (png_fixed_point)(100000*mainprog_ptr->display_exponent+.5), 45455);
+#endif
+
+ /* we'll let libpng expand interlaced images, too */
+
+ mainprog_ptr->passes = png_set_interlace_handling(png_ptr);
+
+
+ /* all transformations have been registered; now update info_ptr data and
+ * then get rowbytes and channels */
+
+ png_read_update_info(png_ptr, info_ptr);
+
+ mainprog_ptr->rowbytes = (int)png_get_rowbytes(png_ptr, info_ptr);
+ mainprog_ptr->channels = png_get_channels(png_ptr, info_ptr);
+
+
+ /* Call the main program to allocate memory for the image buffer and
+ * initialize windows and whatnot. (The old-style function-pointer
+ * invocation is used for compatibility with a few supposedly ANSI
+ * compilers that nevertheless barf on "fn_ptr()"-style syntax.) */
+
+ (*mainprog_ptr->mainprog_init)();
+
+
+ /* and that takes care of initialization */
+
+ return;
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+static void readpng2_row_callback(png_structp png_ptr, png_bytep new_row,
+ png_uint_32 row_num, int pass)
+{
+ mainprog_info *mainprog_ptr;
+
+
+ /* first check whether the row differs from the previous pass; if not,
+ * nothing to combine or display */
+
+ if (!new_row)
+ return;
+
+
+ /* retrieve the pointer to our special-purpose struct so we can access
+ * the old rows and image-display callback function */
+
+ mainprog_ptr = png_get_progressive_ptr(png_ptr);
+
+
+ /* save the pass number for optional use by the front end */
+
+ mainprog_ptr->pass = pass;
+
+
+ /* have libpng either combine the new row data with the existing row data
+ * from previous passes (if interlaced) or else just copy the new row
+ * into the main program's image buffer */
+
+ png_progressive_combine_row(png_ptr, mainprog_ptr->row_pointers[row_num],
+ new_row);
+
+
+ /* finally, call the display routine in the main program with the number
+ * of the row we just updated */
+
+ (*mainprog_ptr->mainprog_display_row)(row_num);
+
+
+ /* and we're ready for more */
+
+ return;
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+static void readpng2_end_callback(png_structp png_ptr, png_infop info_ptr)
+{
+ mainprog_info *mainprog_ptr;
+
+
+ /* retrieve the pointer to our special-purpose struct */
+
+ mainprog_ptr = png_get_progressive_ptr(png_ptr);
+
+
+ /* let the main program know that it should flush any buffered image
+ * data to the display now and set a "done" flag or whatever, but note
+ * that it SHOULD NOT DESTROY THE PNG STRUCTS YET--in other words, do
+ * NOT call readpng2_cleanup() either here or in the finish_display()
+ * routine; wait until control returns to the main program via
+ * readpng2_decode_data() */
+
+ (*mainprog_ptr->mainprog_finish_display)();
+
+
+ /* all done */
+
+ return;
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+void readpng2_cleanup(mainprog_info *mainprog_ptr)
+{
+ png_structp png_ptr = (png_structp)mainprog_ptr->png_ptr;
+ png_infop info_ptr = (png_infop)mainprog_ptr->info_ptr;
+
+ if (png_ptr && info_ptr)
+ png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, NULL);
+
+ mainprog_ptr->png_ptr = NULL;
+ mainprog_ptr->info_ptr = NULL;
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+static void readpng2_error_handler(png_structp png_ptr, png_const_charp msg)
+{
+ mainprog_info *mainprog_ptr;
+
+ /* This function, aside from the extra step of retrieving the "error
+ * pointer" (below) and the fact that it exists within the application
+ * rather than within libpng, is essentially identical to libpng's
+ * default error handler. The second point is critical: since both
+ * setjmp() and longjmp() are called from the same code, they are
+ * guaranteed to have compatible notions of how big a jmp_buf is,
+ * regardless of whether _BSD_SOURCE or anything else has (or has not)
+ * been defined. */
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "readpng2 libpng error: %s\n", msg);
+ fflush(stderr);
+
+ mainprog_ptr = png_get_error_ptr(png_ptr);
+ if (mainprog_ptr == NULL) { /* we are completely hosed now */
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "readpng2 severe error: jmpbuf not recoverable; terminating.\n");
+ fflush(stderr);
+ exit(99);
+ }
+
+ /* Now we have our data structure we can use the information in it
+ * to return control to our own higher level code (all the points
+ * where 'setjmp' is called in this file.) This will work with other
+ * error handling mechanisms as well - libpng always calls png_error
+ * when it can proceed no further, thus, so long as the error handler
+ * is intercepted, application code can do its own error recovery.
+ */
+ longjmp(mainprog_ptr->jmpbuf, 1);
+}