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authorAki <please@ignore.pl>2022-04-01 21:23:39 +0200
committerAki <please@ignore.pl>2022-04-01 21:23:39 +0200
commit3c487c5cd69c53d6fea948643c0a76df03516605 (patch)
tree72730c7b8b26a5ef8fc9a987ec4c16129efd5aac /Stars45/Projector.cpp
parent8f353abd0bfe18baddd8a8250ab7c4f2d1c83a6e (diff)
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Moved Stars45 to StarsEx
Diffstat (limited to 'Stars45/Projector.cpp')
-rw-r--r--Stars45/Projector.cpp473
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 473 deletions
diff --git a/Stars45/Projector.cpp b/Stars45/Projector.cpp
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-/* Starshatter: The Open Source Project
- Copyright (c) 2021-2022, Starshatter: The Open Source Project Contributors
- Copyright (c) 2011-2012, Starshatter OpenSource Distribution Contributors
- Copyright (c) 1997-2006, Destroyer Studios LLC.
-
- AUTHOR: John DiCamillo
-
-
- OVERVIEW
- ========
- 3D Projection Camera class
-*/
-
-#ifndef NOMINMAX
-#define NOMINMAX
-#endif
-
-#include <algorithm>
-
-#include "Projector.h"
-#include "Utils.h"
-
-// +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
-
-static const float CLIP_PLANE_EPSILON = 0.0001f;
-static const double Z_NEAR = 1.0;
-
-// +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
-
-static Camera emergency_cam;
-
-// +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
-
-Projector::Projector(Window* window, Camera* cam)
-: camera(cam), infinite(0), depth_scale(1.0f), orthogonal(false), field_of_view(2)
-{
- if (!camera)
- camera = &emergency_cam;
-
- UseWindow(window);
-}
-
-Projector::~Projector()
-{ }
-
-// +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
-
-void
-Projector::UseCamera(Camera* cam)
-{
- if (cam)
- camera = cam;
- else
- camera = &emergency_cam;
-}
-
-void
-Projector::UseWindow(Window* win)
-{
- Rect r = win->GetRect();
- width = r.w;
- height = r.h;
-
- xcenter = (width / 2.0);
- ycenter = (height / 2.0);
-
- xclip0 = 0.0f;
- xclip1 = (float) width-0.5f;
- yclip0 = 0.0f;
- yclip1 = (float) height-0.5f;
-
- SetFieldOfView(field_of_view);
-}
-
-void
-Projector::SetFieldOfView(double fov)
-{
- field_of_view = fov;
-
- xscreenscale = width / fov;
- yscreenscale = height / fov;
-
- maxscale = std::max(xscreenscale, yscreenscale);
-
- xangle = atan(2.0/fov * maxscale/xscreenscale);
- yangle = atan(2.0/fov * maxscale/yscreenscale);
-}
-
-double
-Projector::GetFieldOfView() const
-{
- return field_of_view;
-}
-
-void
-Projector::SetDepthScale(float scale)
-{
- depth_scale = scale;
-}
-
-double
-Projector::GetDepthScale() const
-{
- return depth_scale;
-}
-
-int
-Projector::SetInfinite(int i)
-{
- int old = infinite;
- infinite = i;
- return old;
-}
-
-// +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
-
-void
-Projector::StartFrame()
-{
- SetUpFrustum();
- SetWorldSpace();
-}
-
-// +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
-// Transform a point from worldspace to viewspace.
-// +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
-
-void
-Projector::Transform(Vec3& vec) const
-{
- Vec3 tvert = vec;
-
- // Translate into a viewpoint-relative coordinate
- if (!infinite)
- tvert -= camera->Pos();
-
- // old method:
- vec.x = (tvert * camera->vrt());
- vec.y = (tvert * camera->vup());
- vec.z = (tvert * camera->vpn());
-
- // Rotate into the view orientation
- // vec = tvert * camera->Orientation();
-}
-
-// +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
-// Transform a point from worldspace to viewspace.
-// +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
-
-void
-Projector::Transform(Point& point) const
-{
- Point tvert = point;
-
- // Translate into a viewpoint-relative coordinate
- if (!infinite)
- tvert -= camera->Pos();
-
- // old method:
- point.x = (tvert * camera->vrt());
- point.y = (tvert * camera->vup());
- point.z = (tvert * camera->vpn());
-
- // Rotate into the view orientation
- // point = tvert * camera->Orientation();
-}
-
-// +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
-// APPARENT RADIUS OF PROJECTED OBJECT
-// Project a viewspace point into screen coordinates.
-// Use projected Z to determine apparent radius of object.
-// +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
-
-float
-Projector::ProjectRadius(const Vec3& v, float radius) const
-{
- return (float) fabs((radius * maxscale) / v.z);
-}
-
-// +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
-// IN PLACE PROJECTION OF POINT
-// Project a viewspace point into screen coordinates.
-// Note that the y axis goes up in worldspace and viewspace, but
-// goes down in screenspace.
-// +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
-
-void
-Projector::Project(Vec3& v, bool clamp) const
-{
- double zrecip;
-
- if (orthogonal) {
- double scale = field_of_view/2;
- v.x = (float) (xcenter + scale * v.x);
- v.y = (float) (height - (ycenter + scale * v.y));
- v.z = (float) (0.0f);
- }
-
- else {
- //zrecip = 2 * (1.0e5 / (1.0e5-1)) / v.z;
- //zrecip = 2 * 0.97 / v.z; -- what the heck was this version used for?
-
- zrecip = 2 / v.z;
- v.x = (float) (xcenter + maxscale * v.x * zrecip);
- v.y = (float) (height - (ycenter + maxscale * v.y * zrecip));
- v.z = (float) (1 - zrecip);
- }
-
- // clamp the point to the viewport:
- if (clamp) {
- if (v.x < xclip0) v.x = xclip0;
- if (v.x > xclip1) v.x = xclip1;
- if (v.y < yclip0) v.y = yclip0;
- if (v.y > yclip1) v.y = yclip1;
- }
-}
-
-// +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
-// IN PLACE PROJECTION OF POINT
-// Project a viewspace point into screen coordinates.
-// Note that the y axis goes up in worldspace and viewspace, but
-// goes down in screenspace.
-// +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
-
-void
-Projector::Project(Point& v, bool clamp) const
-{
- double zrecip;
-
- if (orthogonal) {
- double scale = field_of_view/2;
- v.x = (xcenter + scale * v.x);
- v.y = (height - (ycenter + scale * v.y));
- v.z = 0;
- }
-
- else {
- zrecip = 1 / v.z;
- v.x = (xcenter + 2 * maxscale * v.x * zrecip);
- v.y = (height - (ycenter + 2 * maxscale * v.y * zrecip));
- v.z = (1 - zrecip);
- }
-
- // clamp the point to the viewport:
- if (clamp) {
- if (v.x < xclip0) v.x = xclip0;
- if (v.x > xclip1) v.x = xclip1;
- if (v.y < yclip0) v.y = yclip0;
- if (v.y > yclip1) v.y = yclip1;
- }
-}
-
-// +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
-// IN PLACE UN-PROJECTION OF POINT
-// Convert a point in screen coordinates back to viewspace.
-// Note that the y axis goes up in worldspace and viewspace, but
-// goes down in screenspace.
-// +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
-
-void
-Projector::Unproject(Point& v) const
-{
- double zrecip = 1 / v.z;
-
- /***
- * forward projection:
-v.x = (xcenter + maxscale * v.x * zrecip);
-v.y = (height - (ycenter + maxscale * v.y * zrecip));
-v.z = (1 - zrecip);
-***/
-
- v.x = ( v.x - xcenter) / (maxscale * zrecip);
- v.y = (height - v.y - ycenter) / (maxscale * zrecip);
-}
-
-// +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
-// IN PLACE PROJECTION OF RECTANGLE (FOR SPRITES)
-// Project a viewspace point into screen coordinates.
-// Note that the y axis goes up in worldspace and viewspace, but
-// goes down in screenspace.
-// +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
-
-void
-Projector::ProjectRect(Point& v, double& w, double& h) const
-{
- double zrecip;
-
- if (orthogonal) {
- double scale = field_of_view/2;
- v.x = (xcenter + scale * v.x);
- v.y = (height - (ycenter + scale * v.y));
- v.z = 0;
- }
-
- else {
- zrecip = 1 / v.z;
- v.x = (xcenter + 2 * maxscale * v.x * zrecip);
- v.y = (height - (ycenter + 2 * maxscale * v.y * zrecip));
- v.z = (1 - Z_NEAR*zrecip);
-
- w *= maxscale * zrecip;
- h *= maxscale * zrecip;
- }
-}
-
-// +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
-// Set up a clip plane with the specified normal.
-// +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
-
-void
-Projector::SetWorldspaceClipPlane(Vec3& normal, Plane& plane)
-{
- // Rotate the plane normal into worldspace
- ViewToWorld(normal, plane.normal);
- plane.distance = (float) (camera->Pos() * plane.normal + CLIP_PLANE_EPSILON);
-}
-
-// +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
-// Set up the planes of the frustum, in worldspace coordinates.
-// +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
-
-void
-Projector::SetUpFrustum()
-{
- double angle, s, c;
- Vec3 normal;
-
- angle = XAngle();
- s = sin(angle);
- c = cos(angle);
-
- // Left clip plane
- normal.x = (float) s;
- normal.y = (float) 0;
- normal.z = (float) c;
- view_planes[0].normal = normal;
- view_planes[0].distance = CLIP_PLANE_EPSILON;
- SetWorldspaceClipPlane(normal, world_planes[0]);
-
- // Right clip plane
- normal.x = (float) -s;
- view_planes[1].normal = normal;
- view_planes[1].distance = CLIP_PLANE_EPSILON;
- SetWorldspaceClipPlane(normal, world_planes[1]);
-
- angle = YAngle();
- s = sin(angle);
- c = cos(angle);
-
- // Bottom clip plane
- normal.x = (float) 0;
- normal.y = (float) s;
- normal.z = (float) c;
- view_planes[2].normal = normal;
- view_planes[2].distance = CLIP_PLANE_EPSILON;
- SetWorldspaceClipPlane(normal, world_planes[2]);
-
- // Top clip plane
- normal.y = (float) -s;
- view_planes[3].normal = normal;
- view_planes[3].distance = CLIP_PLANE_EPSILON;
- SetWorldspaceClipPlane(normal, world_planes[3]);
-}
-
-// +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
-// Clip the point against the frustum and return 1 if partially inside
-// Return 2 if completely inside
-// +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
-
-int
-Projector::IsVisible(const Vec3& v, float radius) const
-{
- int visible = 1;
- int complete = 1;
-
- Plane* plane = (Plane*) frustum_planes;
- if (infinite) {
- complete = 0;
-
- for (int i = 0; visible && (i < NUM_FRUSTUM_PLANES); i++) {
- visible = ((v * plane->normal) >= CLIP_PLANE_EPSILON);
- plane++;
- }
- }
- else {
- for (int i = 0; visible && (i < NUM_FRUSTUM_PLANES); i++) {
- float dot = v * plane->normal;
- visible = ((dot + radius) >= plane->distance);
- complete = complete && ((dot - radius) >= plane->distance);
- plane++;
- }
- }
-
- return visible + complete;
-}
-
-// +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
-// Clip the bouding point against the frustum and return non zero
-// if at least partially inside. This version is not terribly
-// efficient as it checks all eight box corners rather than just
-// the minimum two.
-// +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
-
-int
-Projector::IsBoxVisible(const Point* p) const
-{
- int i, j, outside = 0;
-
- // if all eight corners are outside of the same
- // frustrum plane, then the box is not visible
- Plane* plane = (Plane*) frustum_planes;
-
- if (infinite) {
- for (i = 0; !outside && (i < NUM_FRUSTUM_PLANES); i++) {
- for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
- outside += (p[j] * plane->normal) < CLIP_PLANE_EPSILON;
-
- if (outside < 8)
- outside = 0;
-
- plane++;
- }
- }
- else {
- for (i = 0; !outside && (i < NUM_FRUSTUM_PLANES); i++) {
- for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
- outside += (p[j] * plane->normal) < plane->distance;
-
- if (outside < 8)
- outside = 0;
-
- plane++;
- }
- }
-
- // if not outside, then the box is visible
- return !outside;
-}
-
-// +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
-
-float
-Projector::ApparentRadius(const Vec3& v, float radius) const
-{
- Vec3 vloc = v;
-
- Transform(vloc); // transform in place
- return ProjectRadius(vloc, radius);
-}
-
-
-// +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
-// Rotate a vector from viewspace to worldspace.
-// +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
-
-void
-Projector::ViewToWorld(Point& pin, Point& pout)
-{
- // Rotate into the world orientation
- pout.x = pin.x * camera->vrt().x + pin.y * camera->vup().x + pin.z * camera->vpn().x;
- pout.y = pin.x * camera->vrt().y + pin.y * camera->vup().y + pin.z * camera->vpn().y;
- pout.z = pin.x * camera->vrt().z + pin.y * camera->vup().z + pin.z * camera->vpn().z;
-}
-
-void
-Projector::ViewToWorld(Vec3& vin, Vec3& vout)
-{
- // Rotate into the world orientation
- vout.x = (float) (vin.x * camera->vrt().x + vin.y * camera->vup().x + vin.z * camera->vpn().x);
- vout.y = (float) (vin.x * camera->vrt().y + vin.y * camera->vup().y + vin.z * camera->vpn().y);
- vout.z = (float) (vin.x * camera->vrt().z + vin.y * camera->vup().z + vin.z * camera->vpn().z);
-}
-