/*  Starshatter OpenSource Distribution
    Copyright (c) 1997-2004, Destroyer Studios LLC.
    All Rights Reserved.

    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
      and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
    * Neither the name "Destroyer Studios" nor the names of its contributors
      may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
      without specific prior written permission.

    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
    AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
    IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
    ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
    LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
    CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
    SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
    INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
    CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
    ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
    POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

    SUBSYSTEM:    Stars.exe
    FILE:         TerrainApron.cpp
    AUTHOR:       John DiCamillo


    OVERVIEW
    ========
*/

#include "MemDebug.h"
#include "Terrain.h"
#include "TerrainApron.h"
#include "TerrainRegion.h"

#include "CameraView.h"
#include "Bitmap.h"
#include "DataLoader.h"
#include "Game.h"
#include "Light.h"
#include "Scene.h"

// +====================================================================+

const int PATCH_SIZE       = 17;
const int HALF_PATCH_SIZE  =  8;
const int MAX_VERTS        = PATCH_SIZE * PATCH_SIZE;
const int NUM_INDICES_TRI  = 3;

// +--------------------------------------------------------------------+

TerrainApron::TerrainApron(Terrain* terr,const Bitmap* patch, const Rect& r,
const Point&  p1,    const Point& p2)
: terrain(terr), rect(r)
{
    size       = fabs(p2.x - p1.x);
    scale      = size / (PATCH_SIZE-1);
    mtnscale   = 1.3 * (p2.y - p1.y);
    base       = p1.y;

    terrain_width = patch->Width();

    loc   = (p1 + p2) * 0.5;
    loc.y = base;

    radius    = (float) (size * 0.75);
    heights   = new(__FILE__,__LINE__) float[MAX_VERTS];

    float* pHeight = heights;

    int i, j;

    for (i = 0; i < PATCH_SIZE; i++) {
        int ty = rect.y + i;

        if (ty < 0)
        ty = 0;

        if (ty > patch->Height()-1)
        ty = patch->Height()-1;

        for (j = 0; j < PATCH_SIZE; j++) {
            int tx = rect.x + (PATCH_SIZE-1 - j);

            if (tx < 0)
            tx = 0;

            if (tx > patch->Width()-1)
            tx = patch->Width()-1;

            *pHeight++ = (float) (patch->GetColor(tx,ty).Red() * mtnscale);
        }
    }
}

// +--------------------------------------------------------------------+

TerrainApron::~TerrainApron()
{
    delete [] heights;
}

// +--------------------------------------------------------------------+

void
TerrainApron::SetScales(double s, double m, double b)
{
    scale    = s;
    mtnscale = m;
    base     = b;
}

// +--------------------------------------------------------------------+

bool
TerrainApron::BuildApron()
{
    int i, j;

    int detail_size   = PATCH_SIZE-1;
    int ds1           = PATCH_SIZE;
    int nverts        = MAX_VERTS;
    int npolys        = detail_size * detail_size * 2;

    model = new(__FILE__,__LINE__) Model;
    model->SetLuminous(true);
    model->SetDynamic(true);

    Material* mtl = new(__FILE__,__LINE__) Material;
    mtl->Ka = ColorValue(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f);
    mtl->Kd = ColorValue(0.3f, 0.6f, 0.2f);
    mtl->Ks = Color::Black;

    mtl->tex_diffuse = terrain->ApronTexture();
    strcpy_s(mtl->name, "Terrain Apron");

    model->GetMaterials().append(mtl);

    Surface*    s     = new(__FILE__,__LINE__) Surface;
    VertexSet*  vset  = 0;

    if (s) {
        s->SetName("default");
        s->CreateVerts(nverts);
        s->CreatePolys(npolys);
        s->AddIndices(npolys*NUM_INDICES_TRI);

        vset = s->GetVertexSet();

        ZeroMemory(vset->loc,      nverts * sizeof(Vec3));
        ZeroMemory(vset->diffuse,  nverts * sizeof(DWORD));
        ZeroMemory(vset->specular, nverts * sizeof(DWORD));
        ZeroMemory(vset->tu,       nverts * sizeof(float));
        ZeroMemory(vset->tv,       nverts * sizeof(float));
        ZeroMemory(vset->rw,       nverts * sizeof(float));


        // initialize vertices
        Vec3*  pVert   = vset->loc;
        float* pTu     = vset->tu;
        float* pTv     = vset->tv;
        double dt      = (1.0/3.0) / (double) detail_size;
        double tu0     = (double) rect.x / rect.w / 3.0 + (1.0/3.0);
        double tv0     = (double) rect.y / rect.h / 3.0;

        for (i = 0; i < ds1; i++) {
            for (j = 0; j < ds1; j++) {
                *pVert++ = Vec3((float) (j* scale - (HALF_PATCH_SIZE*scale)),
                (float) (heights[i*PATCH_SIZE + j]),
                (float) (i* scale - (HALF_PATCH_SIZE*scale)));

                *pTu++   = (float) (tu0 - j*dt);
                *pTv++   = (float) (tv0 + i*dt);
            }
        }

        // create the polys
        for (i = 0; i < npolys; i++) {
            Poly* p = s->GetPolys() + i;
            p->nverts      = 3;
            p->vertex_set  = vset;
            p->material    = mtl;
            p->visible     = 1;
            p->sortval     = 0;
        }

        int index = 0;

        // build main patch polys:
        for (i = 0; i < detail_size; i++) {
            for (j = 0; j < detail_size; j++) {
                // first triangle
                Poly* p = s->GetPolys() + index++;
                p->verts[0]   = (ds1 * (i  ) + (j  ));
                p->verts[1]   = (ds1 * (i  ) + (j+1));
                p->verts[2]   = (ds1 * (i+1) + (j+1));

                // second triangle
                p = s->GetPolys() + index++;
                p->verts[0]   = (ds1 * (i  ) + (j  ));
                p->verts[1]   = (ds1 * (i+1) + (j+1));
                p->verts[2]   = (ds1 * (i+1) + (j  ));
            }
        }

        // update the verts and colors of each poly:
        for (i = 0; i < npolys; i++) {
            Poly*   p      = s->GetPolys() + i;
            Plane&  plane  = p->plane;
            WORD*   v      = p->verts;

            plane = Plane(vset->loc[v[0]] + loc,
            vset->loc[v[1]] + loc,
            vset->loc[v[2]] + loc);
        }

        // create continguous segments for each material:
        s->Normalize();

        Segment* segment = new(__FILE__,__LINE__) Segment(npolys, s->GetPolys(), mtl, model);
        s->GetSegments().append(segment);

        model->AddSurface(s);


        // copy vertex normals:
        Vec3 normal = Vec3(0, 1, 0);

        for (i = 0; i < ds1; i++) {
            for (j = 0; j < ds1; j++) {
                vset->nrm[i*ds1+j] = normal;
            }
        }
    }

    return true;
}

// +--------------------------------------------------------------------+

int
TerrainApron::CollidesWith(Graphic& o)
{
    return 0;
}

// +--------------------------------------------------------------------+

void
TerrainApron::Update()
{
}

// +--------------------------------------------------------------------+

void
TerrainApron::Illuminate(Color ambient, List<Light>& lights)
{
    if (!model || model->NumVerts() < 1) return;
    Surface* s = model->GetSurfaces().first();
    if (!s) return;

    // clear the solid lights to ambient:
    VertexSet*  vset   = s->GetVertexSet();
    int         nverts = vset->nverts;
    DWORD       aval   = ambient.Value();

    for (int i = 0; i < nverts; i++) {
        vset->diffuse[i]  = aval;
    }

    TerrainRegion* trgn     = terrain->GetRegion();
    bool           eclipsed = false;

    // for each light:
    ListIter<Light> iter = lights;
    while (++iter) {
        Light* light = iter.value();

        if (light->CastsShadow())
        eclipsed  = light->Location().y < -100;

        if (!light->CastsShadow() || !eclipsed) {
            Vec3 vl = light->Location();
            vl.Normalize();

            for (int i = 0; i < nverts; i++) {
                Vec3&  nrm = vset->nrm[i];
                double val = 0;

                if (light->IsDirectional()) {
                    double gain = vl * nrm;

                    if (gain > 0) {
                        val = light->Intensity() * (0.85 * gain);

                        if (val > 1)
                        val = 1;
                    }
                }

                if (val > 0.01)
                vset->diffuse[i] = ((light->GetColor().dim(val)) + vset->diffuse[i]).Value();
            }
        }
    }

    InvalidateSurfaceData();
}

// +--------------------------------------------------------------------+

void
TerrainApron::Render(Video* video, DWORD flags)
{
    if (!video || (flags & RENDER_ADDITIVE) || (flags & RENDER_ADD_LIGHT)) return;

    if (!model)
    BuildApron();

    if (scene) {
        Illuminate(scene->Ambient(), scene->Lights());
    }

    double   visibility  = terrain->GetRegion()->GetWeather().Visibility();
    FLOAT    fog_density = (FLOAT) (terrain->GetRegion()->FogDensity() * 2.5e-5 * 1/visibility);

    video->SetRenderState(Video::LIGHTING_ENABLE,   false);
    video->SetRenderState(Video::SPECULAR_ENABLE,   false);
    video->SetRenderState(Video::FOG_ENABLE,        true);
    video->SetRenderState(Video::FOG_COLOR,         terrain->GetRegion()->FogColor().Value());
    video->SetRenderState(Video::FOG_DENSITY,       *((DWORD*) &fog_density));

    Solid::Render(video, flags);

    video->SetRenderState(Video::LIGHTING_ENABLE,   true);
    video->SetRenderState(Video::SPECULAR_ENABLE,   true);
    video->SetRenderState(Video::FOG_ENABLE,        false);
}

// +--------------------------------------------------------------------+

int
TerrainApron::CheckRayIntersection(Point Q, Point w, double len, Point& ipt, bool ttpas)
{
    // compute leading edge of ray:
    Point  sun = Q + w*len;

    if (sun.y < loc.y)
    return 1;

    return 0;
}