/*  Starshatter OpenSource Distribution
    Copyright (c) 1997-2004, Destroyer Studios LLC.
    All Rights Reserved.

    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
      and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
    * Neither the name "Destroyer Studios" nor the names of its contributors
      may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
      without specific prior written permission.

    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
    AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
    IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
    ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
    LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
    CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
    SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
    INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
    CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
    ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
    POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

    SUBSYSTEM:    Stars.exe
    FILE:         Sky.cpp
    AUTHOR:       John DiCamillo


    OVERVIEW
    ========
    Celestial sphere, stars, planets, space dust...
*/

#include "MemDebug.h"
#include "Sky.h"
#include "StarSystem.h"

#include "Game.h"
#include "Bitmap.h"
#include "DataLoader.h"
#include "Light.h"
#include "Random.h"

void Print(const char* ftm, ...);


// +====================================================================+

Stars::Stars(int nstars)
{
    infinite = true;
    luminous = true;
    shadow   = false;

    vset     = new(__FILE__,__LINE__) VertexSet(nstars);
    colors   = new(__FILE__,__LINE__) Color[nstars];

    for (int i = 0; i < nstars; i++) {
        vset->loc[i]   = RandomVector(1000);

        ColorValue val = ColorValue((float) Random(0.7, 0.8),
        (float) Random(0.7, 0.8),
        (float) Random(0.7, 0.8));
        Color      c   = val.ToColor();

        colors[i]         = c;
        vset->diffuse[i]  = c.Value();
        vset->specular[i] = 0;
    }

    strcpy_s(name, "Stars");
}

Stars::~Stars()
{
    delete [] colors;
    delete    vset;
}

// +--------------------------------------------------------------------+

void
Stars::Illuminate(double scale)
{
    if (!vset)
    return;

    for (int i = 0; i < vset->nverts; i++) {
        Color c = colors[i] * scale;
        vset->diffuse[i] = c.Value();
    }
}

// +--------------------------------------------------------------------+

void
Stars::Render(Video* video, DWORD flags)
{
    if (!vset || !video || (flags & Graphic::RENDER_ADDITIVE) == 0)
    return;

    video->SetBlendType(Video::BLEND_ADDITIVE);
    video->DrawPoints(vset);
}

// +====================================================================+

static const double BOUNDARY   = 3000;
static const double BOUNDARYx2 = BOUNDARY * 2;

Dust::Dust(int ndust, bool b)
    : really_hidden(false), bright(b)
{
    radius   = (float) BOUNDARYx2;
    luminous = true;
    vset     = new(__FILE__,__LINE__) VertexSet(ndust);

    Reset(Point(0, 0, 0));
    strcpy_s(name, "Dust");
}

// +--------------------------------------------------------------------+

Dust::~Dust()
{
    delete vset;
}

// +--------------------------------------------------------------------+

void
Dust::Reset(const Point& ref)
{
    BYTE c = 0;

    for (int i = 0; i < vset->nverts; i++) {
        vset->loc[i] = Vec3( Random(-BOUNDARY, BOUNDARY),
        Random(-BOUNDARY, BOUNDARY),
        Random(-BOUNDARY, BOUNDARY) );

        if (bright)
        c = (BYTE) Random(96,200);
        else
        c = (BYTE) Random(64,156);

        vset->diffuse[i]  = Color(c,c,c).Value();
        vset->specular[i] = 0;
    }
}

// +--------------------------------------------------------------------+

void
Dust::ExecFrame(double factor, const Point& ref)
{
    if (Game::TimeCompression() > 4) {
        Hide();
        return;
    }

    Show();

    Point  delta = ref - loc;
    double dlen  = delta.length();

    if (dlen < 0.0001)
    return;

    if (dlen > BOUNDARY) {
        Reset(ref);
    }
    else {
        // wrap around if necessary to keep in view
        for (int i = 0; i < vset->nverts; i++) {
            Vec3 v = vset->loc[i];

            v -= delta;

            if (v.x >  BOUNDARY) v.x -= (float) BOUNDARYx2;
            if (v.x < -BOUNDARY) v.x += (float) BOUNDARYx2;
            if (v.y >  BOUNDARY) v.y -= (float) BOUNDARYx2;
            if (v.y < -BOUNDARY) v.y += (float) BOUNDARYx2;
            if (v.z >  BOUNDARY) v.z -= (float) BOUNDARYx2;
            if (v.z < -BOUNDARY) v.z += (float) BOUNDARYx2;

            vset->loc[i] = v;
        }
    }

    MoveTo(ref);
}

// +--------------------------------------------------------------------+

void
Dust::Render(Video* video, DWORD flags)
{
    if (hidden || really_hidden)
    return;

    if (!vset || !video || (flags & Graphic::RENDER_SOLID) == 0 || (flags & Graphic::RENDER_ADD_LIGHT) != 0)
    return;

    video->SetBlendType(Video::BLEND_SOLID);
    video->SetRenderState(Video::Z_ENABLE,       false);
    video->SetRenderState(Video::Z_WRITE_ENABLE, false);

    video->DrawPoints(vset);

    video->SetRenderState(Video::Z_ENABLE,       true);
    video->SetRenderState(Video::Z_WRITE_ENABLE, true);
}

// +--------------------------------------------------------------------+

void
Dust::Hide()
{
    hidden = true;
    really_hidden = true;
}

void
Dust::Show()
{
    hidden = false;
    really_hidden = false;
}

// +====================================================================+

PlanetRep::PlanetRep(const char* surface_name, const char* glow_name,
                     double rad, const Vec3& pos, double tscale,
                     const char* rngname, double minrad, double maxrad,
                     Color atmos, const char* gloss_name)
    : mtl_surf(0), mtl_limb(0), mtl_ring(0), star_system(0)
{
    loc = pos;

    radius     = (float) rad;
    has_ring   = 0;
    ring_verts = -1;
    ring_polys = -1;
    ring_rad   = 0;
    body_rad   = rad;
    daytime    = false;
    atmosphere = atmos;
    star_system = 0;

    if (!surface_name || !*surface_name) {
        Print("   invalid Planet patch - no surface texture specified\n");
        return;
    }

    Print("   constructing Planet patch %s\n", surface_name);
    strncpy(name, surface_name, 31);
    name[31] = 0;

    Bitmap*  bmp_surf = 0;
    Bitmap*  bmp_spec = 0;
    Bitmap*  bmp_glow = 0;
    Bitmap*  bmp_ring = 0;
    Bitmap*  bmp_limb = 0;

    DataLoader* loader = DataLoader::GetLoader();
    loader->LoadTexture(surface_name, bmp_surf, Bitmap::BMP_SOLID, true);

    if (glow_name && *glow_name) {
        Print("   loading glow texture %s\n", glow_name);
        loader->LoadTexture(glow_name, bmp_glow, Bitmap::BMP_SOLID, true);
    }

    if (gloss_name && *gloss_name) {
        Print("   loading gloss texture %s\n", gloss_name);
        loader->LoadTexture(gloss_name, bmp_spec, Bitmap::BMP_SOLID, true);
    }

    mtl_surf = new(__FILE__,__LINE__) Material;

    mtl_surf->Ka            = Color::LightGray;
    mtl_surf->Kd            = Color::White;
    mtl_surf->Ke            = bmp_glow ? Color::White     : Color::Black;
    mtl_surf->Ks            = bmp_spec ? Color::LightGray : Color::Black;
    mtl_surf->power         = 25.0f;
    mtl_surf->tex_diffuse   = bmp_surf;
    mtl_surf->tex_specular  = bmp_spec;
    mtl_surf->tex_emissive  = bmp_glow;
    mtl_surf->blend         = Material::MTL_SOLID;

    if (bmp_spec && Video::GetInstance()->IsSpecMapEnabled()) {
        if (glow_name && strstr(glow_name, "light"))
        strcpy_s(mtl_surf->shader, "SimplePix/PlanetSurfNightLight");

        else if (glow_name)
        strcpy_s(mtl_surf->shader, "SimplePix/PlanetSurf");
    }

    if (atmosphere != Color::Black) {
        mtl_limb = new(__FILE__,__LINE__) Material;

        mtl_limb->Ka = atmosphere;

        strcpy_s(mtl_limb->shader, "PlanetLimb");

        Print("   loading atmospheric limb texture PlanetLimb.pcx\n");
        loader->LoadTexture("PlanetLimb.pcx", bmp_limb, Bitmap::BMP_TRANSLUCENT, true);
        mtl_limb->tex_diffuse = bmp_limb;
        mtl_limb->blend       = Material::MTL_TRANSLUCENT;
    }

    if (maxrad > 0 && minrad > 0) {
        has_ring = 1;
        radius   = (float) maxrad;
        ring_rad = (maxrad + minrad)/2;
        loader->LoadTexture(rngname, bmp_ring, Bitmap::BMP_SOLID, true);

        mtl_ring = new(__FILE__,__LINE__) Material;

        mtl_ring->Ka            = Color::LightGray;
        mtl_ring->Kd            = Color::White;
        mtl_ring->Ks            = Color::Gray;
        mtl_ring->Ke            = Color::Black;
        mtl_ring->power         = 30.0f;
        mtl_ring->tex_diffuse   = bmp_ring;
        mtl_ring->blend         = Material::MTL_TRANSLUCENT;
    }

    if (rad > 2e6 && rad < 1e8)
    CreateSphere(rad, 24, 32, minrad, maxrad, 48, tscale);
    else
    CreateSphere(rad, 16, 24, minrad, maxrad, 48, tscale);
}

// +--------------------------------------------------------------------+

PlanetRep::~PlanetRep()
{
}

// +--------------------------------------------------------------------+

void
PlanetRep::CreateSphere(double radius, int nrings, int nsections,
double minrad, double maxrad, int rsections,
double tscale)
{
    const int sect_verts = nsections + 1;

    model     = new(__FILE__,__LINE__) Model;
    own_model = 1;

    Surface* surface = new(__FILE__,__LINE__) Surface;

    int i, j, m, n;

    int npolys = (nrings + 2) * nsections;
    int nverts = (nrings + 3) * sect_verts;

    int ppolys = npolys;
    int pverts = nverts;

    int apolys = 0;
    int averts = 0;

    if (atmosphere != Color::Black) {
        apolys = npolys;
        averts = nverts;

        npolys *= 2;
        nverts *= 2;
    }

    if (has_ring) {
        ring_verts = nverts;
        ring_polys = npolys;

        npolys += rsections * 3;   // top, bottom, edge
        nverts += rsections * 6;
    }

    surface->SetName(name);
    surface->CreateVerts(nverts);
    surface->CreatePolys(npolys);

    VertexSet* vset  = surface->GetVertexSet();

    if (!vset || vset->nverts < nverts) {
        ::Print("WARNING: insufficient memory for planet '%s'\n", name);
        return;
    }

    Poly* polys = surface->GetPolys();

    if (!polys) {
        ::Print("WARNING: insufficient memory for planet '%s'\n", name);
        return;
    }

    ZeroMemory(polys, sizeof(Poly) * npolys);

    // Generate vertex points for planetary rings:
    double dtheta = PI / (nrings + 2);
    double dphi   = 2 * PI / nsections;
    double theta  = 0;
    n = 0; // vertex being generated

    for (i = 0; i < nrings+3; i++) {
        double y = radius * cos(theta);  // y is the same for entire ring
        double v = theta / PI;           // v is the same for entire ring
        double rsintheta = radius * sin(theta);
        double phi = 0;

        for (j = 0; j < sect_verts; j++) {
            double x = rsintheta * sin(phi);
            double z = rsintheta * cos(phi);

            vset->loc[n] = Vec3(x, y, z);
            vset->nrm[n] = Vec3(x, y, z);
            vset->tu[n]  = (float) (tscale * (1 - (phi/(2.0*PI))));
            vset->tv[n]  = (float) (tscale * v);

            vset->nrm[n].Normalize();

            phi += dphi;
            n++;
        }

        theta += dtheta;
    }

    // Generate vertex points for rings:
    if (has_ring) {
        n = ring_verts;

        double dphi  = 2.0 * PI / rsections;
        double y     = 0;  // y is the same for entire ring

        // top of ring:
        double phi   = 0;
        for (j = 0; j < rsections; j++) {
            double x = minrad * sin(phi);
            double z = minrad * cos(phi);

            vset->loc[n] = Vec3(x, y, z);
            vset->nrm[n] = Vec3(0, 1, 0);
            vset->tu[n]  = (j & 1) ? 1.0f : 0.0f;
            vset->tv[n]  = 0.0f;
            n++;

            x = maxrad * sin(phi);
            z = maxrad * cos(phi);

            vset->loc[n] = Vec3(x, y, z);
            vset->nrm[n] = Vec3(0, 1, 0);
            vset->tu[n]  = (j & 1) ? 1.0f : 0.0f;
            vset->tv[n]  = 1.0f;
            n++;

            phi += dphi;
        }

        // bottom of ring:
        phi   = 0;
        for (j = 0; j < rsections; j++) {
            double x = minrad * sin(phi);
            double z = minrad * cos(phi);

            vset->loc[n] = Vec3(x, y, z);
            vset->nrm[n] = Vec3(0, -1, 0);
            vset->tu[n]  = (j & 1) ? 1.0f : 0.0f;
            vset->tv[n]  = 0.0f;
            n++;

            x = maxrad * sin(phi);
            z = maxrad * cos(phi);

            vset->loc[n] = Vec3(x, y, z);
            vset->nrm[n] = Vec3(0, -1, 0);
            vset->tu[n]  = (j & 1) ? 1.0f : 0.0f;
            vset->tv[n]  = 1.0f;
            n++;

            phi += dphi;
        }

        // edge of ring:
        phi   = 0;
        for (j = 0; j < rsections; j++) {
            double x = maxrad * sin(phi);
            double z = maxrad * cos(phi);

            Point normal = Point(x,0,z);
            normal.Normalize();

            double thickness = maxrad/333;

            vset->loc[n] = Vec3(x, y+thickness, z);
            vset->nrm[n] = normal;
            vset->tu[n]  = (j & 1) ? 1.0f : 0.0f;
            vset->tv[n]  = 1.0f;
            n++;

            vset->loc[n] = Vec3(x, y-thickness, z);
            vset->nrm[n] = normal;
            vset->tu[n]  = (j & 1) ? 1.0f : 0.0f;
            vset->tv[n]  = 1.0f;
            n++;

            phi += dphi;
        }
    }

    for (i = 0; i < npolys; i++) {
        polys[i].nverts      = 3;
        polys[i].vertex_set  = vset;
        polys[i].material    = mtl_surf;
    }

    // Generate triangles for top and bottom caps.
    for (i = 0; i < nsections; i++) {
        Poly& p0 = polys[i];
        p0.verts[2]          = i;
        p0.verts[1]          = sect_verts + i;
        p0.verts[0]          = sect_verts + ((i+1) % sect_verts);
        
        Poly& p1 = polys[ppolys - nsections + i];
        p1.verts[2]          = pverts - 1 - i;
        p1.verts[1]          = pverts - 1 - sect_verts - i;
        p1.verts[0]          = pverts - 2 - sect_verts - i;

        surface->AddIndices(6);
    }

    // Generate triangles for the planetary rings
    m = sect_verts;   // first vertex in current ring
    n = nsections;    // triangle being generated, skip the top cap

    for (i = 0; i < nrings; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < nsections; j++) {
            Poly& p0 = polys[n];
            p0.nverts            = 4;
            p0.verts[3]          = m + j;
            p0.verts[2]          = m + (sect_verts) + j;
            p0.verts[1]          = m + (sect_verts) + ((j + 1) % (sect_verts));
            p0.verts[0]          = m + ((j + 1) % (sect_verts));
            n++;

            surface->AddIndices(6);
        }

        m += sect_verts;
    }

    if (averts && apolys && mtl_limb) {
        for (i = 0; i < pverts; i++) {
            vset->loc[averts + i] = vset->loc[i];
            vset->nrm[averts + i] = vset->nrm[i];
        }

        for (i = 0; i < ppolys; i++) {
            Poly& p0 = polys[i];
            Poly& p1 = polys[apolys + i];

            p1.vertex_set  = vset;
            p1.material    = mtl_limb;

            p1.nverts      = p0.nverts;
            p1.verts[0]    = p0.verts[0];
            p1.verts[1]    = p0.verts[1];
            p1.verts[2]    = p0.verts[2];
            p1.verts[3]    = p0.verts[3];

            surface->AddIndices(p1.nverts == 3 ? 3 : 6);
        }
    }

    if (has_ring) {
        // Generate quads for the rings
        m = ring_verts;    // first vertex in top of ring, after planet verts
        n = ring_polys;    // quad being generated, after planet polys

        // top of ring:
        for (j = 0; j < rsections; j++) {
            Poly& p0 = polys[n];
            p0.nverts            = 4;
            p0.material          = mtl_ring;

            p0.verts[3]          = m + 2*j;
            p0.verts[2]          = m + 2*j + 1;
            p0.verts[1]          = m + ((2*j + 3) % (rsections*2));
            p0.verts[0]          = m + ((2*j + 2) % (rsections*2));

            surface->AddIndices(6);

            n++;
        }

        // bottom of ring:
        // first vertex in bottom of ring, after top ring verts
        m = ring_verts + 2*rsections;

        for (j = 0; j < rsections; j++) {
            Poly& p0 = polys[n];
            p0.nverts            = 4;
            p0.material          = mtl_ring;

            p0.verts[0]          = m + 2*j;
            p0.verts[1]          = m + 2*j + 1;
            p0.verts[2]          = m + ((2*j + 3) % (rsections*2));
            p0.verts[3]          = m + ((2*j + 2) % (rsections*2));

            surface->AddIndices(6);

            n++;
        }

        // edge of ring:
        // first vertex in edge of ring, after bottom ring verts
        m = ring_verts + 4*rsections;

        for (j = 0; j < rsections; j++) {
            Poly& p0 = polys[n];
            p0.nverts            = 4;
            p0.material          = mtl_ring;

            p0.verts[3]          = m + 2*j;
            p0.verts[2]          = m + 2*j + 1;
            p0.verts[1]          = m + ((2*j + 3) % (rsections*2));
            p0.verts[0]          = m + ((2*j + 2) % (rsections*2));

            surface->AddIndices(6);

            n++;
        }
    }

    // then assign them to cohesive segments:
    Segment* segment = 0;

    for (n = 0; n < npolys; n++) {
        Poly& poly  = polys[n];
        poly.plane  = Plane(vset->loc[poly.verts[0]],
        vset->loc[poly.verts[2]],
        vset->loc[poly.verts[1]]);

        if (segment && segment->material == polys[n].material) {
            segment->npolys++;
        }
        else {
            segment = new(__FILE__,__LINE__) Segment;

            segment->npolys   = 1;
            segment->polys    = &polys[n];
            segment->material = segment->polys->material;

            surface->GetSegments().append(segment);
        }
    }

    model->AddSurface(surface);
}


int
PlanetRep::CheckRayIntersection(Point Q, Point w, double len, Point& ipt,
bool treat_translucent_polys_as_solid)
{
    // compute leading edge of ray:
    Point  dst = Q + w*len;

    // check right angle spherical distance:
    Point  d0 = loc - Q;
    Point  d1 = d0.cross(w);
    double dlen = d1.length();          // distance of point from line

    if (dlen > body_rad)                // clean miss
    return 0;                        // (no impact)

    // possible collision course...
    Point d2     = Q + w * (d0 * w);

    // so check the leading edge:
    Point delta0 = dst - loc;

    if (delta0.length() > radius) {
        // and the endpoints:
        Point delta1 = d2  - Q;
        Point delta2 = dst - Q;

        // if d2 is not between Q and dst, we missed:
        if (delta1 * delta2 < 0 ||
                delta1.length() > delta2.length()) {
            return 0;
        }
    }

    return 1;
}

void
PlanetRep::SetDaytime(bool d)
{
    daytime = d;

    if (daytime) {
        if (mtl_surf)  mtl_surf->blend = Material::MTL_ADDITIVE;
        if (mtl_ring)  mtl_ring->blend = Material::MTL_ADDITIVE;
    }

    else {
        if (mtl_surf)  mtl_surf->blend = Material::MTL_SOLID;
        if (mtl_ring)  mtl_ring->blend = Material::MTL_TRANSLUCENT;
    }
}

void
PlanetRep::SetStarSystem(StarSystem* system)
{
    star_system = system;
}

// +--------------------------------------------------------------------+

void
PlanetRep::Render(Video* video, DWORD flags)
{
    Solid::Render(video, flags);

    /***
    *** DEBUG
    ***

Matrix orient  = Orientation();
orient.Transpose();

video->SetObjTransform(orient, Location());

Surface* surf  = model->GetSurfaces().first();
Poly*    polys = surf->GetPolys();

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
    video->DrawPolyOutline(polys + i);
/***/
}